Liver puncture (liver biopsy) - Clear information for patients
Liver puncture, also known as a liver biopsy, is a medical procedure used to take tissue samples from the liver. This procedure allows doctors to obtain accurate information about the condition of the liver and diagnose various liver diseases.
Why is a liver puncture performed?
Liver puncture is performed to identify the causes of liver disease, determine the severity of liver disease and assess the degree of liver damage. It is an important diagnostic step to determine whether certain therapies are required and how advanced liver disease is.
How is a liver puncture performed?
Liver puncture is usually performed under local anesthesia to make the procedure as painless as possible. During the procedure, the patient lies on their back and the attending physician locates the appropriate site for the biopsy, often using ultrasound images for precise placement.
A small incision is made and a thin needle is inserted through the abdominal wall into the liver to take a tissue sample. The needle is quickly withdrawn and the sample is used for laboratory testing.
What are the possible risks and side effects?
Liver puncture is generally a safe procedure, but as with all medical procedures, there are certain risks. Possible side effects include slight pain at the puncture site, bruising, infection or, rarely, more serious complications. It is important to share all relevant health information with the attending physician to minimize potential risks.
What happens after the liver puncture?
After the liver puncture, the patient will be monitored for a short observation period. It is normal to experience slight pain or discomfort, but this should subside quickly. The doctor will interpret the results of the biopsy and discuss them with the patient to explain the diagnosis and any necessary treatment.
Summary:
Liver biopsy is an important diagnostic step in the evaluation of liver disease. Although it is associated with certain risks, it is a safe procedure in most cases. The results help physicians make the correct diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment for the individual patient. If you have any questions or uncertainties, it is advisable to talk to your doctor about all aspects of the procedure.