Choledocholithiasis explained clearly - causes, symptoms and treatment for patients

What is choledocholithiasis and how does it develop? Choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct, which connects the liver to the intestine. These stones can obstruct the normal flow of bile and lead to various symptoms.

Symptoms of choledocholithiasis:

  • Cramping upper abdominal pain: Intense, wave-like pain in the upper abdominal area
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to bile buildup
  • nausea and vomiting: Accompanying symptoms may include nausea and vomiting
  • Fever: Fever may occur with inflammation.

Causes of choledocholithiasis:

  • Gallstones: Deposits in the gallbladder that have hardened and can migrate into the common bile duct
  • Inflammation: Inflammation in the bile duct can contribute to the formation of stones
  • Anatomical factors: Abnormal anatomy of the bile duct can increase the risk.

Proven measures to manage choledocholithiasis:

  • Removal of the stones: Endoscopic methods or surgical procedures can be used to remove the stones
  • Gallbladder removal: In some cases, surgery is recommended to remove the gallbladder
  • Drug therapy: Medication may be prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation
  • Dietary adjustments: A low-fat diet can help prevent further gallstone formation.

When to seek medical help? If you experience severe, persistent upper abdominal pain, jaundice or other symptoms mentioned above, it is important to seek medical help immediately.