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Barrett's esophagus explained clearly - causes, symptoms and effective measures.

What is Barrett's esophagus and how does it develop? Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the cells of the esophagus transform into cells that resemble those of the small intestine (cylindrical epithelium) due to persistent acid reflux. This condition is often a reaction to long-term gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Symptoms of Barrett's esophagus:

  • Heartburn: Persistent, painful burning sensation in the chest.
  • Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing food.
  • Chest pain: Feeling of pressure or pain in the chest.

Causes of Barrett's esophagus: The main cause is long-term GERD, where stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. Other factors may include genetic predisposition and smoking.

Proven strategies for managing Barrett's esophagus:

  • Drug therapy: Your doctor may prescribe medication to control acid reflux and relieve symptoms.
  • Lifestyle changes: Avoid trigger foods, such as spicy foods and alcohol. Eat smaller meals and avoid lying down immediately after eating.
  • monitoring and regular check-ups: Regular check-ups are important to monitor changes and detect potential complications early.
  • Weight control: If you are overweight, losing weight can reduce the pressure on the stomach and reduce acid reflux.
  • Endoscopic reflux treatment with fundoplication (TIF 2.0)
  • Surgery

When to seek medical help? If symptoms persist or worsen, particularly difficulty swallowing or chest pain, it is important to seek medical help immediately.

Conclusion: Barrett's oesophagus requires a comprehensive approach to management. If you have any further questions or uncertainties, please do not hesitate to contact us.