Rectal prolapse and prolapse: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

What is rectal prolapse and prolapse?

Rectal prolapse refers to the protrusion of the rectum through the anus, while rectal prolapse describes the entire prolapse of the rectal wall. These conditions can occur in adults and often require medical treatment.

Symptoms and complaints

The most noticeable symptom of rectal prolapse and rectal prolapse is the protrusion of the rectum, which can occur when pushing, walking or standing. Rectal bleeding may also occur and incontinence is common. Pain is rare unless there is significant prolapse.

Diagnosis

Rectal prolapse is usually diagnosed by clinical assessment. The doctor may perform a sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy or barium contrast enema to assess the extent of the prolapse and rule out other conditions. It is important to consider other possible causes such as neurological disorders.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the prolapse. In infants and children, conservative therapy may be effective in eliminating the causes of the prolapse. For adults, surgery is usually required. This may involve excision of excess mucosa or rectopexy, in which the rectum is detached and fixed to the sacral os. In patients who cannot tolerate laparotomy, perineal surgery may also be considered.

Summary of

Rectal prolapse and prolapse can be uncomfortable and affect quality of life. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. It is important to talk to a doctor about the best treatment options to ensure individualized and effective treatment.